See chlorophyll on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chlorophylle",
"chlorophylle#French"
],
[
"χλωρός",
"χλωρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φύλλον",
"φύλλον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chlorophylle"
},
"expansion": "French chlorophylle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chlorophylle, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”) and φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlorophylls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlorophyl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chlorophyll (usually uncountable, plural chlorophylls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anthocyanin"
},
{
"word": "carotenoid"
},
{
"word": "xanthophyll"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achlorophyllous"
},
{
"word": "bacteriochlorophyll"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll a"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllase"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll b"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll c1"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll c2"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll c3"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll d"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllic"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllide"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllin"
},
{
"word": "chlorophylloid"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllose"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllous"
},
{
"word": "chlorophylly"
},
{
"word": "protochlorophyll"
},
{
"word": "white chlorophyll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "chlorin"
},
{
"word": "pigment"
}
],
"id": "en-chlorophyll-en-noun-hYqgplbD",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"pigments",
"pigments"
],
[
"chloroplast",
"chloroplast"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"photosynthetic",
"photosynthetic"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"cyanobacteria",
"cyanobacteria"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "porphyrin ring"
},
{
"word": "phytol chain"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "chlorofil"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "bladgroen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yaḵḍūr",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "يَخْضُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "klūrūfīl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "كْلُورُوفِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻlorofil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "քլորոֆիլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "xlorofil"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "xlorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofila"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hlorofíl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлорофи́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofil·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yèlǜsù",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "葉綠素 /叶绿素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlorofyl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofyl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bladgrønt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bladgroen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chlorofyl"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofüll"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaðgrøni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "lehtivihreä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofylli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chlorophylle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofila"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chlorophyll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "Blattgrün"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Blattgrien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chlorofýlli",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλωροφύλλη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "haritadravya",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "હરિતદ્રવ્ય"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "parṇahrit",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "पर्णहरित"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "blaðgræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "laufgræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klórófýl"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "zat hijau"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "zat hijau daun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofilla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurorofiru",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "クロロフィル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yōryokuso",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "葉緑素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "xlorofıyll",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "hak rit bat",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ហរិតបត្ត"
},
{
"alt": "葉綠素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeomnokso",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "엽록소"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keulloropil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "클로로필"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "hlorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlorofils"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "žãlymas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "hlorofil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлорофил"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "zat hijau"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "haritakaṁ",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ഹരിതകം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "klōṟōphil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ക്ലോറോഫിൽ"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "hlorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xlorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "navčny nogoon ed",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "навчны ногоон эд"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "lhorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ᡀᠣᠷᠣᠹᠢᠯᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "nabčin-ü noɣoɣan ed",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "bladgrønt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klorofyll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "bladgrønt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klorofyll"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sebzine",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "سبزینه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "klorofil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "کلروفیل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlorofil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofila"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "raphi q'umir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xlorofíll",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлорофи́лл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлорофил"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "клорофил"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlorofil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofila"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "umbijani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofyll"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "bladgrönt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "kloropila"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"alt": "質葉綠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "chất diệp lục"
},
{
"alt": "葉綠素",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "diệp lục tố"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɒɹ.ə.fɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "chlorophyll"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anthocyanin"
},
{
"word": "carotenoid"
},
{
"word": "xanthophyll"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achlorophyllous"
},
{
"word": "bacteriochlorophyll"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll a"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllase"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll b"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll c1"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll c2"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll c3"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyll d"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllic"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllide"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllin"
},
{
"word": "chlorophylloid"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllose"
},
{
"word": "chlorophyllous"
},
{
"word": "chlorophylly"
},
{
"word": "protochlorophyll"
},
{
"word": "white chlorophyll"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chlorophylle",
"chlorophylle#French"
],
[
"χλωρός",
"χλωρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φύλλον",
"φύλλον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chlorophylle"
},
"expansion": "French chlorophylle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chlorophylle, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”) and φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlorophylls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlorophyl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chlorophyll (usually uncountable, plural chlorophylls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "chlorin"
},
{
"word": "pigment"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "porphyrin ring"
},
{
"word": "phytol chain"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"pigments",
"pigments"
],
[
"chloroplast",
"chloroplast"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"photosynthetic",
"photosynthetic"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"cyanobacteria",
"cyanobacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɒɹ.ə.fɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlorophyll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "chlorofil"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "bladgroen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yaḵḍūr",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "يَخْضُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "klūrūfīl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "كْلُورُوفِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻlorofil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "քլորոֆիլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "xlorofil"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "xlorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofila"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hlorofíl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлорофи́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofil·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yèlǜsù",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "葉綠素 /叶绿素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlorofyl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofyl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bladgrønt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bladgroen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chlorofyl"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofüll"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaðgrøni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "lehtivihreä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofylli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chlorophylle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofila"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chlorophyll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "Blattgrün"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Blattgrien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chlorofýlli",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλωροφύλλη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "haritadravya",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "હરિતદ્રવ્ય"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "parṇahrit",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "पर्णहरित"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "blaðgræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "laufgræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klórófýl"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "zat hijau"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "zat hijau daun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofilla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurorofiru",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "クロロフィル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yōryokuso",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "葉緑素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "xlorofıyll",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "hak rit bat",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ហរិតបត្ត"
},
{
"alt": "葉綠素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeomnokso",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "엽록소"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keulloropil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "클로로필"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "hlorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlorofils"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "žãlymas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "hlorofil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлорофил"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "zat hijau"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "haritakaṁ",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ഹരിതകം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "klōṟōphil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ക്ലോറോഫിൽ"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "hlorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xlorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хлорофилл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "navčny nogoon ed",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "навчны ногоон эд"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "lhorofill",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ᡀᠣᠷᠣᠹᠢᠯᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "nabčin-ü noɣoɣan ed",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "bladgrønt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klorofyll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "bladgrønt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klorofyll"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sebzine",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "سبزینه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "klorofil",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "کلروفیل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlorofil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofila"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "raphi q'umir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xlorofíll",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлорофи́лл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлорофил"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "клорофил"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlorofil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "green pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clorofila"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "umbijani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofyll"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "bladgrönt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "kloropila"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "klorofil"
},
{
"alt": "質葉綠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "chất diệp lục"
},
{
"alt": "葉綠素",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "green pigment",
"word": "diệp lục tố"
}
],
"word": "chlorophyll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chlorophyll meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.